4/8/2023 0 Comments Define textual analysis![]() The remainder was written in the Hebrew language. The Aramaic sections of the Old Testament are found in Daniel 2:4-7:28, Ezra 4:8-6:18 7:12-26 and one verse in ( Jeremiah 10:11). There were a few parts written in Aramaic, a language similar to Hebrew. The great majority of the Old Testament was originally written in Hebrew. The Situation with the Text of the Old Testament The original text can be recovered through the science of textual criticism. There is no need to assume that the text was changed to such a degree that we no longer have the authors’ original words. Yet, we do believe that it is possible to discover what the authors originally wrote. Textual criticism must be practiced on the biblical books because there is no one manuscript, or group of manuscripts, that perfectly preserve the original reading. However, neither of these positions is the correct one. The first position is held by people who have a very conservative view of the Bible, while the second is held by those who have a very liberal attitude toward Scripture. It is argued that the best we can do is to recover the latest edition of the biblical books that was edited by others than those who wrote the original. On the other hand, there is the position that it is not possible to recover the original text of Scripture. No other manuscripts should be consulted except these certain ones that have been “providentially preserved.” These manuscripts should be the basis of every translation that is made into another language. They argue that God has preserved His Word intact through certain Greek and Hebrew manuscripts. On the one hand, there are those who do not believe that any textual criticism should be applied to Scripture. One position holds that there is no need for any textual criticism, while the other position believes there is no hope of finding the original text. When we look at the subject of the textual criticism of the Bible, we find two extreme positions that are sometimes held. ![]() There Are Two Extremes with Respect to Textual Criticism of the Bible Therefore, textual criticism is not criticizing the Bible.īecause no originals exist of the sixty-six books of the Bible, textual criticism must be applied to Scripture to reconstruct the true text. Textual criticism collects and examines the evidence about written works in an attempt to recover the original text. Rather, the term is used with the idea of weighing and evaluating the available evidence to come up with the original wording of a text. While the word, “criticism” usually carries the idea of finding fault with something, this is not the case here. The science of attempting to reconstruct the text of documents is known as “textual criticism.” The person who practices textual criticism is known as a textual critic. Textual Criticism-the Art and Science of Recovering an Ancient Document Before we can begin to interpret these works, we must first of all determine what they originally said. The texts that have survived are copies separated from the autographs by hundreds and in some cases, thousands of years. The only things that have survived are manuscript copies of ancient works. With rare exceptions, the originals of ancient works (also called the autographs) have been lost. In fact, the word, “manuscript” comes from the Latin word meaning, “something that has been written by hand.” Handwritten documents are called manuscripts (abbreviated mss.). The Originals of Most Ancient Writings Have Been Lostīefore the fifteenth century, all books were produced by hand. A number of important points need to be made: This, however, is not the case with works written before the invention of printing in the fifteenth century. Consequently, we can be confident that the printed form of the work accurately represents the author’s original writing. The work is produced under the supervision of that author. Today, a book is printed from a text that has been written by the author. What Is Textual Criticism? Why Is the Textual Criticism of the Bible Necessary?
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